Mamelle de Petit-Bourg

While it is believed that the Mamelles were formed only relatively recently, around 1-2 million years ago, the northern chain of which they are a part include the island's ancient volcanoes.

This cicada (Fidicina mannifera) was accidentally introduced in Guadeloupe and has since become an invasive species. It is recognisable for its substantial body and triangular head, with very short antennae extended from a long, straight trunk. But it is the noise that they make that is their most distinctive feature: the males attempt to court the females with their song. The sounds vary depending on the species and the particular circumstances, and are produced by a sound box consisting of a dual drum made by muscle-powered cymbals. Cicadas have effectively invented a detachable ear: when a male is silent, it listens to other cicadas, but when it sings, it relaxes his eardrum, which means that it becomes temporarily deaf and will not be disturbed by the noise that it makes.

Richeria grandis belongs to the Phyllanthaceae family. It is a large variety, distinctive for its tough leaves and reddish-brown bark that so often falls victim to rogue extraction. Also known as "bwa bandé" in Créole, it is renowned for its aphrodisiac qualities. Its wood is used as timber or in carpentry. It has very distinctive, green, grape-like fruits which form small pods and form copiously on its branches.

The Sierran Palm (Prestoea montana) is a member of the Arecaceae family. Despite its height, the Sierran palm is not a tree. Much like ferns, it does not have a trunk but a stipe. It can live in both hygrophilous forest, where it can reach a height of ten meters, and at altitude, where it does not grow beyond two metres.

A member of the Musaceae family, Heliconia caribaea is a large grass that is typical of the Lesser Antilles tropical rainforest. A member of the same family as the banana trees, the plant can grow up to 5 m high. It features an inflorescence that resembles a red ear or red ear with yellow trim, or sometimes completely yellow. Its flowers are visible all year round, most notably between April and June.

Opening with views of the Caribbean Sea, la Mamelle de Pigeon and le Morne à Louis towards the west.

The Giant Philodendron (Philodendron giganteum) is an epiphytic or terrestrial species that flourishes in humid or shady areas. It grows equally well from the earth as it does on rock or in trees. It develops copious long aerial roots which are used in basketry and boasts very large, dark green leaves that are fleshy and shiny. Each leaf is supported by a large petiole measuring between 0.6 and 1.5 metres, which grows from a large yet short stem resting on trunks or rocks.

Views of the mountain range and the northern Basse-Terre ridge.

Opening onto the sea, heading from Mamelle de Pigeon and le Morne à Louis.

Opening onto both Culs-de-Sac Marins and, on a clear day, onto Marie-Galante and La Désirade.

The top of the Mamelle is a tranquil and pleasant spot. Next to the sign showing information about the height (716 metres), there is a fine "Bwa bandé" (see previous point of interest).